Abstract: The use of plastic bottles has become a significant environmental concern, and recycling them has become a priority. Small and medium-sized recycling companies must collect and categorize ...

Abstract: Plastic bags have become one of the most troublesome forms of waste because they are cheap, used everywhere, and do not break down easily. Once thrown away, they often end up blocking drains ...

Plastic pollution remains one of the most persistent environmental crises, with polystyrene (PS) among the hardest polymers to break down due to its stable aromatic backbone. A new study demonstrates ...